Abraham was in a crisis! At ninety-nine
years of age, he had no son, no heir to pass his wealth to. At his advanced age
he was incapable of fathering children and his wife, Sarah, was barren. The
crisis was compounded in Abraham’s mind by the fact that God had promised that
if he would follow His direction, He would make him “the father of many nations.”
Abraham had done what God had asked but there had been no fulfillment of the
promise.
Twenty-four years earlier God had spoken
to Abraham, “Go from your country . . . to the land that I will show you. And I
will make of you a great nation” (Genesis 12:1-2, ESV). In obedience Abraham
took his wife Sarah, his nephew Lot and everything they owned and stepped out
in faith to follow God’s leading. They came to the land of the Canaanites and God
appeared to Abraham, saying, “To your offspring I will give this land” (Genesis
12:7, ESV). Abraham responded positively to God’s word and settled down to live
and worship Him in this new land.
Expectation filled his heart, for God’s word was that he would be a
father and the patriarch of a great nation.
Eleven years passed and still there was
no son. Sarah bore no children and both Abraham and Sarah were frustrated by the
unfulfilled promise. I am sure that more than once Abraham consoled his wife,
saying, “Sarah, God promised we would have a son.” But then another year would
go by and still Sarah was barren, Abraham was not a father, and frustration and
doubt found a place to take hold.
The frustration burst forth when Abraham
said to the Lord, “O Sovereign Lord, what good are all your blessings
when I don’t even have a son? Since you’ve given me no children, Eliezer of
Damascus, a servant in my household, will inherit all my wealth. You have given me no descendants of
my own, so one of my servants will be my heir” (Genesis 15:2-3, NLT).
Not long after this Sarah had an idea.
She conceived a plan to “assist” God’s promise in being fulfilled and in so
doing, she made a tragic mistake. She took it upon herself to try to manipulate
the promise of God coming to fruition. Sarah’s misguided idea was that Abraham
would father a child by one of her servants, Hagar. Sarah seemed to think this
would fulfill her desire to be a mother and would answer the apparent lack of
God fulfilling His promise — but what happened is an endless tragedy.
There is no indication that Abraham
resisted the idea at all and he fathered a child by the Egyptian servant Hagar.
Hagar’s pregnancy brought strife into the home and eventually Sarah persuaded Abraham
to put Hagar out of the family, on her own in the wilderness. While Abraham’s
impregnating Hagar was a mistake, God would have none of the disgraceful
behavior of Abraham and Sarah and He caused Hagar to humbly return to Sarah and
ask for forgiveness. Abraham and Hagar’s son Ishmael would become the father of
the Arab nations and would be a continuing thorn and problem for the Jewish
nation and the world to this day (see Genesis 16:11-12). Such is the danger of our trying to manipulate
the promises of God.
Abraham’s body was past the point of
fathering children and Sarah was barren — but was the promise of God dead, as well?
It was at least twenty-four years since God had initially made His promise to
Abraham and there was still no fulfillment in sight.
In the natural no fulfillment was possible, so it would be safe to say,
“The dream, the promise, the anticipation is dead! Turn out the lights, the
party’s over!”
It’s at this point of despair that God
reveals Himself to Abraham in a way not seen before in Scripture. God speaks to
Abraham and says, “I am Almighty God (El Shaddai); walk before me and be
blameless. And I will make My covenant
between Me and you, and will multiply you exceedingly . . . and you shall be a
father of many nations” (Genesis 17:1, 2, 4, NKJV).
The names of God reveal His nature and
character to us. This is not an accidental use of the word Almighty (El Shaddai),
which means, “God, all powerful and all sufficient.” God is saying clearly to
Abraham and to us, “When everything seems to be impossible and there is no
apparent answer for the problem you face, I am still God! I am still the
Sovereign of the Universe and My promises and My Word are sure! My power is not
diminished — and I have not forgotten!”
How many of you are guilty, as I have
been, of getting upset and discouraged because a promise that God quickened to
your heart has not come to pass yet? We will never understand His timing. That
is beyond our capabilities for He is sovereign and eternal and we are not! It
is not over and God is not done with you just because a promise He quickened to
your heart has not yet been fulfilled! He is still God Almighty and there is no
power in hell or on earth that can withstand the fulfillment of God’s Word and
His promises. It will happen because the Sovereign of the Universe, El Shaddai,
has said it would!
About one year after Abraham’s crisis,
Isaac was born (Genesis 21:1-3). Time
had passed by Abraham and Sarah but the promise of God had not!
“You need to persevere [patient
endurance] so that when you have done the will of God,
you will receive what He has promised” (Hebrews 10:36, NIV).
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